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1 Creativity

   1) All Human Complex Problem Solving Is Creativity

   Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Models of Creative Association

   Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the inﬂuence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)

   3) Creative Innovation and Social Independence

   There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)

   4) Ego Strength and Emotional Stability among Creative Geniuses

   he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)

   5) Its Mundane Character

   he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)

   6) Mozart's Musical Ideas Came to Him in Polished Form

   From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)

   7) Scientific Theories and Works of Art Alike Originate in Fantasy

   Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)

   8) Self- Esteem and Creative Expression

   The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)

   9) Stages in Creative Problem- Solving

   In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)

    10) The Bisociative Pattern of the Creative Synthesis

   he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)

    11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with Disorder

   Even to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)

    12) The Inner Life of the Creative Process

   New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)

    13) The Problem of What Impels the Creative Person

   [P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....

   Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)

    14) Theories of Creative Thinking

   A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....

   Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
2 urge

1. transitive verb
1)

urge somebody to do something — jemanden drängen, etwas zu tun

urge somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas drängen

we urged him to reconsider — wir rieten ihm dringend, es sich (Dat.) noch einmal zu überlegen

urge something [on or upon somebody] — [jemanden] zu etwas drängen

urge caution/patience [on or upon somebody] — [jemanden] zur Vorsicht/Geduld mahnen

urge on or upon somebody the need for something/for doing something — jemandem die Notwendigkeit einer Sache/die Notwendigkeit, etwas zu tun, ans Herz legen

urge that something [should] be done — darauf dringen, dass etwas getan wird

2) (drive on) [an]treiben

urge forward/onward — vorwärts treiben; (fig.) treiben
2. noun
Trieb, der

have/feel an/the urge to do something — den Drang verspüren, etwas zu tun

resist the urge to do something — dem [inneren] Drang widerstehen, etwas zu tun

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93379/urge_on">urge on

* * *
[ə:‹] 1. verb
1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) drängen

2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) Nachdruck legen auf
2. noun
(a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) der Drang

- urge on

* * *

urge

[ɜ:ʤ, AM ɜ:rʤ]

I. n (strong desire) Verlangen nt, [starkes] Bedürfnis ( for nach + dat); (compulsion) Drang m ( for nach + dat); PSYCH Trieb m

a violent \urge came over him ihn überkam ein heftiges Verlangen

if you get the \urge to go out tonight, give me a ring ruf mich an, wenn du heute Abend Lust bekommst, auszugehen

irresistible \urge unwiderstehliches Verlangen

sexual \urge Sexual-/Geschlechtstrieb m

to control/repress an \urge einen Trieb kontrollieren/unterdrücken

to give in [or way] to the \urge to do sth dem Verlangen, etw zu tun, nicht widerstehen können

II. vt

1. (press)

▪ to \urge sb somewhere:

on arriving at the house he \urged her inside nach der Ankunft drängte er sie in das Haus hinein

▪ to \urge sb away from sth jdn von etw dat wegdrängen

▪ to \urge sb [into doing sth] jdn antreiben [o drängen] [, etw zu tun]

to \urge dogs/horses Hunde/Pferde antreiben

2. (try to persuade)

▪ to \urge sb [to do sth] jdn drängen [o eindringlich bitten] [, etw zu tun]

3. (seriously advocate)

▪ to \urge sth auf etw akk dringen, zu etw dat drängen

“don't have anything more to do with him!” her mother \urged „gib dich nicht mehr mit ihm ab!“ mahnte sie ihre Mutter eindringlich

we \urged that the plans be submitted immediately wir drängten darauf, die Pläne sofort weiterzuleiten

I \urge you to take the time to reconsider your decision ich rate Ihnen dringend, sich die Zeit zu nehmen, Ihren Beschluss zu überdenken

to \urge caution/vigilance zur Vorsicht/Wachsamkeit mahnen

to \urge peace sich akk für den Frieden einsetzen

4. ( form: persuade to accept)

▪ to \urge sth on [or upon] sb jdn zu etw dat drängen, jdm etw eindringlich nahelegen

she \urged on him the importance of remaining polite at all times sie versuchte, ihm klarzumachen, wie wichtig es ist, immer höflich zu bleiben

to \urge self-discipline on sb jdn zur Selbstdisziplin [er]mahnen

III. vi

▪ to \urge for sth auf etw akk drängen

* * *
[ɜːdZ]
1. n
(= need) Verlangen nt, Bedürfnis nt; (= drive) Drang m no pl; (physical, sexual) Trieb m
to feel the urge to do sth — das Bedürfnis verspüren, etw zu tun

I resisted the urge (to contradict him) —

an urge to steal it came over me — der Drang, es zu stehlen, überkam mich

creative urges — Schaffensdrang m, Kreativität f

come and stay with us if you get the urge (inf) — komm uns besuchen, wenn du Lust hast

2. vt

1) (= try to persuade) sb eindringlich bitten

to urge sb to accept/join in/come along — jdn drängen, anzunehmen/mitzumachen/mitzukommen

he needed no urging —

do it now! he urged — tun Sies jetzt!, drängte er

2)

to urge sb onward/back — jdn vorwärtstreiben or weitertreiben/zurücktreiben

3) (= advocate) measure etc, acceptance drängen auf (+acc)

to urge that sth should be done — darauf drängen, dass etw getan wird

to urge sth ( up)on sb — jdm etw eindringlich nahelegen

to urge caution/restraint — zur Vorsicht/Zurückhaltung mahnen

4) (= press) claim betonen; argument vorbringen, anführen

* * *

urge [ɜːdʒ; US ɜrdʒ]

A v/t

1. auch urge on ( oder forward) antreiben, vorwärtstreiben, anspornen (a. fig)

2. fig jemanden drängen, dringend bitten oder auffordern, jemandem dringend raten, in jemanden dringen ( alle:

to do zu tun):

he urged me not to accept the offer er riet mir dringend davon ab, das Angebot anzunehmen

3. jemanden (be)drängen, bestürmen, jemandem (heftig) zusetzen:

be urged to do sth sich genötigt sehen, etwas zu tun;

be urged by necessity der Not gehorchen

4. drängen oder dringen auf (akk), sich (nachdrücklich) einsetzen für, (hartnäckig) bestehen auf (dat)

5. Nachdruck legen auf (akk):

urge sth on sb jemandem etwas eindringlich vor Augen führen, jemandem etwas einschärfen;

he urged the necessity for immediate action er drängte auf sofortige Maßnahmen

6. (als Grund) geltend machen, einen Einwand etc vorbringen oder ins Feld führen

7. eine Sache vorantreiben, energisch verfolgen

8. ein Projekt etc beschleunigen

B v/i

1. drängen, antreiben

2. drängen ( for auf akk, zu):

urge against sich nachdrücklich aussprechen gegen

C s

1. Drang m ( for nach), Trieb m, Antrieb m:

urge to smoke Rauchverlangen n

2. Inbrunst f:

religious urge

* * *
1. transitive verb
1)

urge somebody to do something — jemanden drängen, etwas zu tun

urge somebody to something — jemanden zu etwas drängen

we urged him to reconsider — wir rieten ihm dringend, es sich (Dat.) noch einmal zu überlegen

urge something [on or upon somebody] — [jemanden] zu etwas drängen

urge caution/patience [on or upon somebody] — [jemanden] zur Vorsicht/Geduld mahnen

urge on or upon somebody the need for something/for doing something — jemandem die Notwendigkeit einer Sache/die Notwendigkeit, etwas zu tun, ans Herz legen

urge that something [should] be done — darauf dringen, dass etwas getan wird

2) (drive on) [an]treiben

urge forward/onward — vorwärts treiben; (fig.) treiben
2. noun
Trieb, der

have/feel an/the urge to do something — den Drang verspüren, etwas zu tun

resist the urge to do something — dem [inneren] Drang widerstehen, etwas zu tun

Phrasal Verbs:

- urge on

* * *

v.

dringend bitten ausdr.

drängen v. n.

Drang ¨-e m.

Trieb -e (Drang) m.

English-german dictionary > urge
3 urge

ə:‹ 1. verb
1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) be innstendig, presse på, anmode

2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) be inntrengende/innstendig
2. noun
(a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) trang, drift, lyst

- urge on

drive
--------
tilskynde

I
subst. \/ɜːdʒ\/

1) trang, drift, begjær, sterk lengsel

• I feel an urge to travel

jeg føler trang til å reise

2) drivkraft

• the writer realized that his creative urge was gone

skribenten innså at den kreative drivkraften var borte
II
verb \/ɜːdʒ\/

1) presse, drive, skynde på, spore

• his anger urged me to action

sinnet hans sporet meg til handling

2) (prøve å) overtale, be inntrengende, anmode

• he urged me to come

han ba meg inntrengende om å komme

3) ivre for, anbefale

• I urge this measure

jeg anbefaler dette tiltaket

4) fremholde, understreke, betone

• she urged that it was necessary

hun fremholdt at det var nødvendig

5) ( om bevis og unnskyldning e.l.) fremføre, forelegge, henvise til

urge against fraråde

urge itself upon ( om tanke e.l.) tvinge seg på

urge on eller urge onward eller urge forward eller urge along skynde på

• he urged his horse on

han drev frem hesten sin

urge someone on oppmuntre noen (til å fortsette), oppmuntre noen til å oppnå suksess

English-Norwegian dictionary > urge
4 urge

1. n обыкн. sing побуждение, побудительный мотив

creative urge — творческий порыв, творческое настроение

2. v понуждать, гнать, подгонять

the foreman urged his workers on — бригадир поторапливал рабочих

3. v побуждать, заставлять

three general purposes have urged me to the task — три главных цели заставили меня заняться этим вопросом

4. v подстрекать, науськивать

to urge to riot — подстрекать к беспорядкам

5. v убеждать, настаивать; настоятельно просить

we urged him to take steps — мы настаивали на том, чтобы он принял меры

I urged him to take more care — я умолял его быть более осторожным

6. v уговаривать; навязывать

the saleswoman urged me to buy a new coat — продавщица уговаривала меня купить новое пальто

7. v выдвигать; отстаивать; продвигать

to urge a plan of action — выдвинуть план действий

8. v доводить до сведения

to urge the need of caution — подчеркнуть необходимость осторожности

9. v надоедать, докучать

10. v тех. форсировать

Синонимический ряд:

1. drive (noun) appetite; appetition; craving; desire; drive; force; hunger; influence; longing; lust; passion; push; yearning

2. stimulus (noun) impulse; itch; reflex; stimulus

3. advise (verb) advise; advocate; counsel; exhort; recommend

4. allege (verb) allege; assert; asseverate; aver; declare; insist upon; maintain

5. implore (verb) beg; beseech; entreat; implore; importune; induce; persuade; request; solicit

6. press (verb) egg on; goad; insist; press; pressure; prick; prod; prompt; propel; sic

7. push (verb) drive; force; hasten; impel; push

8. spur (verb) activate; animate; incite; instigate; move; spur; stimulate

Антонимический ряд:

command; discourage; force; hinder; hold; inhibit; obstruct; repress; repulsion; restrain; retain

English-Russian base dictionary > urge
5 advertising

сущ.

1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)

alcohol advertising on radio — реклама алкоголя на радио

Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming

to broadcast advertising of gambling services — передавать в эфир рекламу игорных заведений

amount of advertising in the media — объем рекламы в СМИ

Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.

advertising on buses — реклама на автобусах

Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.

two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет

Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.

to distribute printing advertising — распространять печатную рекламу

No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.

2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)

to prevent alcohol advertising — не допустить рекламирования алкоголя

Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.

to regulate advertising of gambling — регулировать рекламу игорного бизнеса

the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве

to specialize in advertising to women — специализироваться на рекламе для женщин

ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),

alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),

foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional

Syn:

advertisement 2)

See:

accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.

3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)

advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе

advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе

advertising textbook — учебник по рекламе

Syn:

advertising business 1)

See:

above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology

* * *
реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.
* * *

размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Международное страхование

реклама

эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги

-----

Реклама

реклама

средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом

Англо-русский экономический словарь > advertising
6 urge

ə:‹
1. verb
1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) exhortar, incitar

2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) insistir

2. noun
(a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) impulso, deseo

- urge on

urge¹ n impulso / ganas

I had a sudden urge to go to the toilet de repente me entraron ganas de ir al servicio

urge² vb animar / recomendar vivamente / instar

he urged her to carry on with her studies la animó a que siguiera con sus estudios

El gerundio de urge se escribe urging

urge

tr[ɜːʤ]

noun

1 impulso, deseo

■ to have the urge to do something tener unas ganas irrefrenables de hacer algo

transitive verb

1 encarecer, preconizar, instar, insistir

■ to urge somebody to do something instar a alguien a hacer algo

2 (incite) incitar; (plead) exhortar

■ he urged them not to continue les exhortó a que no continuaran

3 (encourage) animar

■ the mother urged the child to take part in the play la madre animó al niño a que participara en la obra

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to urge somebody on darle cuerda a alguien

urge ['ərʤ] vt, urged ; urging

1) press: instar, apremiar, insistir

we urged him to come: insistimos en que viniera

2) advocate: recomendar, abogar por

3)

to urge on : animar, alentar

urge n

: impulso m, ganas fpl, compulsión f

urge

v.

• afanar v.

• ahincar v.

• apremiar v.

• arrastrar v.

• azuzar v.

• calentar v.

• hostigar v.

• impeler v.

• incitar v.

• instar v.

• perorar v.

• requerir v.

n.

• impulso s.m.

• instinto s.m.

• prurito s.m.

I ɜːrdʒ, ɜːdʒ
noun ganas fpl, impulso m

the creative urge — el impulso creativo or creador

sexual urges — impulsos mpl sexuales

he had a strong urge to punch him — le entraron unas ganas enormes de darle un puñetazo

II

transitive verb ( exhort) instar (frml), exhortar (frml); ( entreat) pedir* con insistencia, rogar*

to urge somebody to + INF — instar a alguien a que (+ subj) (frml), pedirle* a alguien con insistencia que (+ subj)

I urge you to reconsider — le pido encarecidamente que lo reconsidere

Phrasal Verbs:

- urge on

[ɜːdʒ]
1.

N impulso m ; (sexual etc) deseo m

the urge to write — el deseo apremiante de escribir, la ambición de hacerse escritor

to feel an urge to do sth — sentir fuertes deseos or ganas de hacer algo

to get or have the urge (to do sth): when you get or have the urge to eat something exotic... — cuando te entren ganas de comer algo exótico

he had the sudden urge to take all his clothes off — de repente le entraron ganas de desnudarse

2. VT

1) (=try to persuade) animar, alentar

to urge sb to do sth — animar or instar a algn a hacer algo

to urge that sth should be done — recomendar encarecidamente que se haga algo

2) (=advocate) recomendar, abogar por

to urge sth on or upon sb — insistir en algo con algn

to urge a policy on the government — hacer presión en el gobierno para que adopte una política

- urge on

* * *

I [ɜːrdʒ, ɜːdʒ]
noun ganas fpl, impulso m

the creative urge — el impulso creativo or creador

sexual urges — impulsos mpl sexuales

he had a strong urge to punch him — le entraron unas ganas enormes de darle un puñetazo

II

transitive verb ( exhort) instar (frml), exhortar (frml); ( entreat) pedir* con insistencia, rogar*

to urge somebody to + INF — instar a alguien a que (+ subj) (frml), pedirle* a alguien con insistencia que (+ subj)

I urge you to reconsider — le pido encarecidamente que lo reconsidere

Phrasal Verbs:

- urge on

English-spanish dictionary > urge
7 CVD

1) Компьютерная техника: China Video Disc, Clear Visual Difference, Constant Velocity Drive

2) Авиация: control valve detent

3) Медицина: сердечно-сосудистые заболевания

4) Военный термин: central vehicles depot

5) Техника: ШРУС (constant velocity drive - шарнир равноугловых скоростей)

6) Химия: ХОПФ (Chemical Vapour Deposition - химическое осаждение из паровой фазы)

7) Автомобильный термин: cylinder valve deactivation, Constant Volume Damper, Constantly Variable Damping

8) Оптика: compact videodisc

9) Сокращение: Central Vehicle Depot, Compact Video Disc

10) Физиология: Cerebrovascular Disease

11) Фото: Creative Visual Dynamics

12) Вычислительная техника: compact video disk

13) Гинекология: сердечнососудистое заболевание (cardiovascular disease), ССЗ (сердечно-сосудистое заболевание CVD - cardiovascular disease)

14) Кристаллография: метод химического осаждения из газовой фазы

15) Солнечная энергия: химическое осаждение из газовой фазы

16) ЕБРР: компенсирующая таможенная пошлина (см. countervailing duty)

17) Полимеры: chemical vapor deposition

18) Автоматика: chemically vapor-deposited

19) Ядерная физика: Chemical Vapour Deposition

20) Авиационная медицина: cardiovascular disease

21) Макаров: cathode voltage drop, химическое парофазное осаждение

22) Золотодобыча: Knelson continuous-variable discharge concentrator, continuous-variable discharge, поточно-переменный концентратор CVD (- производства Knelson), поточно-переменный концентратор, continuous-variable discharge concentrator

23) Электротехника: current/voltage diagram

24) Международная торговля: Countervailing Duty

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > CVD
8 cvd

1) Компьютерная техника: China Video Disc, Clear Visual Difference, Constant Velocity Drive

2) Авиация: control valve detent

3) Медицина: сердечно-сосудистые заболевания

4) Военный термин: central vehicles depot

5) Техника: ШРУС (constant velocity drive - шарнир равноугловых скоростей)

6) Химия: ХОПФ (Chemical Vapour Deposition - химическое осаждение из паровой фазы)

7) Автомобильный термин: cylinder valve deactivation, Constant Volume Damper, Constantly Variable Damping

8) Оптика: compact videodisc

9) Сокращение: Central Vehicle Depot, Compact Video Disc

10) Физиология: Cerebrovascular Disease

11) Фото: Creative Visual Dynamics

12) Вычислительная техника: compact video disk

13) Гинекология: сердечнососудистое заболевание (cardiovascular disease), ССЗ (сердечно-сосудистое заболевание CVD - cardiovascular disease)

14) Кристаллография: метод химического осаждения из газовой фазы

15) Солнечная энергия: химическое осаждение из газовой фазы

16) ЕБРР: компенсирующая таможенная пошлина (см. countervailing duty)

17) Полимеры: chemical vapor deposition

18) Автоматика: chemically vapor-deposited

19) Ядерная физика: Chemical Vapour Deposition

20) Авиационная медицина: cardiovascular disease

21) Макаров: cathode voltage drop, химическое парофазное осаждение

22) Золотодобыча: Knelson continuous-variable discharge concentrator, continuous-variable discharge, поточно-переменный концентратор CVD (- производства Knelson), поточно-переменный концентратор, continuous-variable discharge concentrator

23) Электротехника: current/voltage diagram

24) Международная торговля: Countervailing Duty

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > cvd
9 system

1) система

2) устройство

- system for guiding and supporting the web

- Agate measuring system

- air conveying system

- airknife drying system

- alcohol control system

- alcohol distribution system

- Anglo-American measuring system

- anhydrous ammonia system

- antimarking system

- application system

- aqueous ammonia system

- area composition system

- area layout system

- assembly system

- automatic color register control system

- automatic conveyor and storage system

- automatic focusing system

- automatic mailing system

- automatic wash-up system

- autoprocessor reprography system

- back-end composing system

- backup system

- belt printing system

- bindery system

- blanket washer system

- book-trade system

- calliper system

- chain transfer system

- character flash system

- charge migration imaging system

- chemical engraving system

- chilled-water system

- circulating system

- clamping system

- cleaning system

- closed system

- closed loop color-to-color system

- color system

- color correction and separation system

- color image assembly system

- color measuring system

- color page makeup system

- color pagination system

- color proofing system

- composing system

- computer-assisted makeup and imaging system

- computer-controlled storage system

- computer-generated artwork system

- computer graphic system

- computer graphic design system

- computerized automatic setting-up system

- computerized layout system

- computer makeup system

- computer paint system

- computer-to-plate system

- computer to plate-film system

- constant current biasing transfer system

- continuous film dampening system

- conveyor system

- cooling center system

- cooling-roller system

- copy bundling system

- copyboard lighting system

- copy creative system

- copy entry system

- copy management system

- copy processing system

- copy-to-plate system

- counting system

- CRT editing/correction system

- cylinder storage system

- cylinder transfer system

- Dahlgren dampening system

- dampening system

- data compression system

- data processing system

- data translating system

- data transmission system

- desktop publishing system

- diazotype radiographic duplicating system

- Didot point system

- digitizing system

- dilute flocculated system

- direct photo stencil system

- directly updatable micrographic system

- disk inking system

- display ad/page layout system

- display advertizing system

- display editing system

- doctor blade system

- document conversion system

- document transport system

- double-chamber drying system

- double-flow-ink system

- drafting system

- dry developing system

- dry dot etching system

- dryer control system

- dry offset plate system

- ductorless system

- editorial front-end system

- editorial layout display system

- editorial page layout system

- electro hot-air drying system

- electronic color page layout system

- electronic engraving system

- electronic imaging system

- electronic prepress system

- electronic printing system

- electronic proofing system

- electronic publishing system

- electronic readout system

- electronic self-diagnostic system

- electrophotographic liquid developing system

- electrostatic printing system

- electrostatic reproduction system

- engineering microfilm system

- English-American point system

- facsimile system

- fast reproduction system

- feed-roll system

- fixed recirculation system

- flash fusing system

- flexible web processing system

- flexographic printing system

- fluid control system

- forced-feed pump system

- fountainless ink system

- fountain-type inking system

- front-end system

- front-end pagination system

- front-end typesetting system

- full-page composition system

- fur brush system

- fuser control system

- glazing system

- glueing system

- graphic system

- gripper control system

- heat fusing system

- heat reclamation system

- home TV-fax system

- hydraulic pressure system

- icon-driven page composition system

- identity, security and transaction card system

- image management system

- image processing system

- image scan system

- imaging system

- Imperial measuring system

- imposer system

- incineration system

- indexing system

- indirect photo stencil system

- infeed system

- infeed wrap system

- information system

- information retrieval system

- ink-circulating system

- ink density measuring system

- ink-dispensing system

- ink-distribution system

- inker system

- inking system

- ink fountain key control system

- ink fountain key presetting system

- ink jet deflection system

- ink level control system

- ink-metering system

- ink mist suppression system

- in-line finishing system

- in-line printing system

- integrated dampening system

- interactive system

- interactive input system

- IR drying system

- IR-clectrophotographic system

- Kashida automatic line forming system

- key system

- key-disk system

- keyless inking system

- key-to-cassette system

- laser computer output microfilm system

- laser engraving system

- laser imaging system

- laser platemaking system

- layout system

- lens system

- Light Etch system

- liquid fountain developing system

- magnetic braking system

- magnetic brush dry toner system

- mailing system

- mailing and packaging system

- management information system

- mask cutting system

- master/slave system

- matrix waste removal system

- menu-driven page composition system

- microfiche system

- microfilm system

- microfilm jacket system

- microfilm searching system

- microform system

- mnemonic system

- monotone electronic prepress system

- monotype unit system

- mounting system

- multiple flash lamps system

- multiprogram system

- multistation copy entry system

- multiterminal text production system

- Munsell color system

- newspaper front-end system

- newspaper inking system

- newspaper mailroom system

- newspaper page composition system

- newspaper press conversion system

- newspaper press keyless inking system

- nonimpact printing system

- nonpress proofing system

- off-press system

- on-press system

- optical reader system

- optical scanning system

- organic-based imaging system

- page composition system

- page makeup system

- pagination system

- pallet securing system

- paper strain measuring system

- paper transport system

- paper waste handling and recovery system

- percentage focusing system

- periodical mailroom system

- photocomposition system

- photoelectrolytic imaging system

- photoelectrophoretic imaging system

- photopolymer imaging system

- photo stencil system

- phototypesetting system

- pickup system

- pigment-binder system

- pin-perforation system

- pin register system

- planetary gathering system

- plastic binding system

- plateless printing system

- pneumatic waste-disposal system

- point system

- precopy system

- premakeready system

- prepress color composition system

- prepress color proofing system

- prepress makeready system

- preregister printing plate system

- prescan system

- press power drive system

- printers system of measurement

- printing system

- production scheduling and planning system

- projection platemaking system

- proofing system

- publishing system

- pulsed droplet injecting system

- pump system of ink supply

- punch and pin register system

- quality control system

- raster-oriented pagination system

- reader system

- reel changing system

- reel handling and distribution system

- reelstand tension system

- reflex exposure system

- register system

- reprographic system

- reprography system

- retail book-trade system

- reversal system

- reverse-type doctor blade system

- reversing mirror system

- roll fuser system

- rotary drum feeding system

- rotary knife cutting-head system

- royalty system

- rubber-roll inking system

- scanning system

- segregated dampening system

- self-contained system

- sheet-fed press inking system

- sheeting system

- signature bundling system

- silver recovery system

- spare drum system

- spray system

- stand-alone system

- stereo lock-up system

- stereotype metal melting system

- swinging arm gathering system

- tape delivery system

- Tele-Color CRT ink Key system

- text conversion system

- text editing front-end system

- text entry system

- text processing system

- text security password system

- timing signal generating system

- toner density control system

- toner dispensing system

- toner reclaiming system

- toner recovery system

- transfer lettering system

- transfer-printing system

- tumble grip infeed system

- TV-fax system

- twin tank ink supply system

- 18-unit character width system

- unit system

- updatable microfiche system

- UV curing system

- UV drying system

- vibratorless dampening system

- video inspection system

- video terminal system

- voice recognition system

- wash-up system

- water system

- web-drive system

- web edge guide system

- web splicing system

- web-tension system

- web threading system

- wetting system

- wholesale book-trade system

- word-processing system

- xerographic system

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > system
10 ECD

1) Военный термин: Engineering Change Decision, Exercise Control Directorate, earliest completion date, electronic communications division, electronic components and devices, environmental conditions determination

2) Техника: electric control drive, electro chromic display, electrochemical debarring, electron capture device, electron current detector, entry corridor display, envelope cycle difference, электрохромное устройство, electro chromic device, electro-chromic device, electrochromic device

3) Юридический термин: Essex County Detective

4) Металлургия: эффективная глубина цементированного слоя (effective case depth)

5) Физика: Energy Conversion Devices

6) Физиология: Extreme Crash Diet

7) Вычислительная техника: Edit/Compile/Debug, редактирование/компиляция/отладка, Energy Conversion Devices (Hersteller, OUM)

8) Нефть: equivalent circulating density, equivalent circulation density, equivalent circulation density management, эквивалентная плотность циркуляции бурового раствора (параметр; equivalent circulating density)

9) Радиология: excess cancer deaths, избыточная смертность от злокачественных новообразований

10) Банковское дело: депозитный сертификат в евровалюте (eurocertificate of deposit)

11) Реклама: Executive Creative Director (креативный директор)

12) Деловая лексика: Envision Clarify And Deliver, европейский депозитный сертификат (Euro certificate of deposit)

13) Бурение: эквивалентная плотность циркуляции (equivalent circulating density), equivalent mud weight ((Phydr+Ppr loss)/TVD), ЭЦП (equivalent circulating density), эквивалентная плотность циркулирующего бурового раствора, эквивалентная циркуляционная плотность

14) Инвестиции: eurocertificate of deposit

15) Сетевые технологии: Early Congestion Detection

16) Медицинская техника: endocardial cushion defect (ЭхоКГ)

17) Химическое оружие: electron capture defector, electron capture detector

18) Макаров: electrochromic display, electronic circular dichroism, emergency-constrained dispatch, energy conversion device

19) Расширение файла: Enhanced Color Display, Enhanced Compact Disk

20) Молекулярная биология: Extracellular domain

21) Международная торговля: Exporter Counseling Division

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ECD
11 Ecd

1) Военный термин: Engineering Change Decision, Exercise Control Directorate, earliest completion date, electronic communications division, electronic components and devices, environmental conditions determination

2) Техника: electric control drive, electro chromic display, electrochemical debarring, electron capture device, electron current detector, entry corridor display, envelope cycle difference, электрохромное устройство, electro chromic device, electro-chromic device, electrochromic device

3) Юридический термин: Essex County Detective

4) Металлургия: эффективная глубина цементированного слоя (effective case depth)

5) Физика: Energy Conversion Devices

6) Физиология: Extreme Crash Diet

7) Вычислительная техника: Edit/Compile/Debug, редактирование/компиляция/отладка, Energy Conversion Devices (Hersteller, OUM)

8) Нефть: equivalent circulating density, equivalent circulation density, equivalent circulation density management, эквивалентная плотность циркуляции бурового раствора (параметр; equivalent circulating density)

9) Радиология: excess cancer deaths, избыточная смертность от злокачественных новообразований

10) Банковское дело: депозитный сертификат в евровалюте (eurocertificate of deposit)

11) Реклама: Executive Creative Director (креативный директор)

12) Деловая лексика: Envision Clarify And Deliver, европейский депозитный сертификат (Euro certificate of deposit)

13) Бурение: эквивалентная плотность циркуляции (equivalent circulating density), equivalent mud weight ((Phydr+Ppr loss)/TVD), ЭЦП (equivalent circulating density), эквивалентная плотность циркулирующего бурового раствора, эквивалентная циркуляционная плотность

14) Инвестиции: eurocertificate of deposit

15) Сетевые технологии: Early Congestion Detection

16) Медицинская техника: endocardial cushion defect (ЭхоКГ)

17) Химическое оружие: electron capture defector, electron capture detector

18) Макаров: electrochromic display, electronic circular dichroism, emergency-constrained dispatch, energy conversion device

19) Расширение файла: Enhanced Color Display, Enhanced Compact Disk

20) Молекулярная биология: Extracellular domain

21) Международная торговля: Exporter Counseling Division

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Ecd
12 ecd

1) Военный термин: Engineering Change Decision, Exercise Control Directorate, earliest completion date, electronic communications division, electronic components and devices, environmental conditions determination

2) Техника: electric control drive, electro chromic display, electrochemical debarring, electron capture device, electron current detector, entry corridor display, envelope cycle difference, электрохромное устройство, electro chromic device, electro-chromic device, electrochromic device

3) Юридический термин: Essex County Detective

4) Металлургия: эффективная глубина цементированного слоя (effective case depth)

5) Физика: Energy Conversion Devices

6) Физиология: Extreme Crash Diet

7) Вычислительная техника: Edit/Compile/Debug, редактирование/компиляция/отладка, Energy Conversion Devices (Hersteller, OUM)

8) Нефть: equivalent circulating density, equivalent circulation density, equivalent circulation density management, эквивалентная плотность циркуляции бурового раствора (параметр; equivalent circulating density)

9) Радиология: excess cancer deaths, избыточная смертность от злокачественных новообразований

10) Банковское дело: депозитный сертификат в евровалюте (eurocertificate of deposit)

11) Реклама: Executive Creative Director (креативный директор)

12) Деловая лексика: Envision Clarify And Deliver, европейский депозитный сертификат (Euro certificate of deposit)

13) Бурение: эквивалентная плотность циркуляции (equivalent circulating density), equivalent mud weight ((Phydr+Ppr loss)/TVD), ЭЦП (equivalent circulating density), эквивалентная плотность циркулирующего бурового раствора, эквивалентная циркуляционная плотность

14) Инвестиции: eurocertificate of deposit

15) Сетевые технологии: Early Congestion Detection

16) Медицинская техника: endocardial cushion defect (ЭхоКГ)

17) Химическое оружие: electron capture defector, electron capture detector

18) Макаров: electrochromic display, electronic circular dichroism, emergency-constrained dispatch, energy conversion device

19) Расширение файла: Enhanced Color Display, Enhanced Compact Disk

20) Молекулярная биология: Extracellular domain

21) Международная торговля: Exporter Counseling Division

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ecd
13 go for

transitive verb

1) (go to fetch)

go for somebody/something — jemanden/etwas holen

2) (apply to)

go for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas gelten

that goes for me too — das gilt auch für mich; ich auch

3) (like)

go for somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gut finden. See also academic.ru/31516/go">go 1. 15); going 2. 5)

* * *

(to attack physically or in words: The two dogs went for each other as soon as they met.) losgehen auf

* * *

◆ go for

vi

1. (fetch)

▪ to \go for for sth etw holen; (get) food, etc. etw besorgen

2. (try to achieve)

▪ to \go for for sth auf etw akk aus sein fam; (try to get hold of) es auf etw akk abgesehen haben

\go for for it! nichts wie ran! fam

he was shown the red card for \go foring for the man er bekam die Rote Karte, weil er gegen den Mann ging

if I were you I'd \go for for it ich an deiner Stelle würde zugreifen

to \go for for broke aufs Ganze gehen fam

3. (choose)

▪ to \go for for sth sich akk für etw akk entscheiden

that's the sofa I'd \go for for ich würde dieses Sofa nehmen

4. (attack)

▪ to \go for for sb [with sth] [mit etw dat] auf jdn losgehen fam

5. (be true for)

what Mary just said \go fores for me too was Mary gerade gesagt hat, gilt auch für mich

all my pious resolutions went for nothing aus all meinen frommen Vorsätzen wurde nichts

6. ( fam: like)

▪ to \go for for sth/sb auf etw/jdn stehen fam

7. (believe)

▪ to \go for for sth etw glauben

they told me that... but I don't \go for for that sie sagten, dass..., aber das kaufe ich ihnen nicht ab fam

8. (have as advantage)

he's got real talent and creative ideas \go foring for him, but... für ihn sprechen sein großes Talent und seine kreativen Ideen, aber...

this film has absolutely nothing \go foring for it an diesem Film gibt es absolut nichts Positives

9. (do)

to \go for for a drive [ein bisschen] rausfahren fam

to \go for for a newspaper eine Zeitung holen gehen

to \go for for a ride (on a horse) reiten gehen; (in a vehicle) rumfahren fam

to \go for for a sail/swim/walk segeln/schwimmen/spazieren gehen

to \go for for a spin ( fam) eine Spritztour machen fam

* * *

go for v/i

1. holen (gehen)

2. eine Probefahrt, einen Spaziergang etc machen

3. a) gelten als oder für, betrachtet werden als

b) → go¹ C 19

4. streben nach, sich bemühen um, nachjagen (dat):

he has everything going for him er hat alles, was man sich nur wünschen kann

5. umg

a) stehen auf (akk), schwärmen für, begeistert sein von

b) verknallt in jemanden sein

6. a) losgehen auf (akk), sich stürzen auf (akk):

go for him! fass (ihn)!;

go too fast for the first 200 yards SPORT die ersten 200 Yards zu schnell angehen;

go for the shot (Tennis) in den Schlag hineingehen

b) herziehen über (akk)

* * *

transitive verb

1) (go to fetch)

go for somebody/something — jemanden/etwas holen

2) (apply to)

go for somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas gelten

that goes for me too — das gilt auch für mich; ich auch

3) (like)

go for somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gut finden. See also go 1. 15); going 2. 5)

English-german dictionary > go for
14 get

ɡet
past tense - got; verb

1) (to receive or obtain: I got a letter this morning.) få

2) (to bring or buy: Please get me some food.) bringe, hente, kjøpe, skaffe

3) (to (manage to) move, go, take, put etc: He couldn't get across the river; I got the book down from the shelf.) bevege seg, komme, rekke, ta, legge

4) (to cause to be in a certain condition etc: You'll get me into trouble.) få til å, sørge for at

5) (to become: You're getting old.) bli

6) (to persuade: I'll try to get him to go.) få til å, overtale

7) (to arrive: When did they get home?) (an)komme

8) (to succeed (in doing) or to happen (to do) something: I'll soon get to know the neighbours; I got the book read last night.) få, lære å

9) (to catch (a disease etc): She got measles last week.) få

10) (to catch (someone): The police will soon get the thief.) få tak i, fange

11) (to understand: I didn't get the point of his story.) skjønne/få tak i poenget

•

- getaway
- get-together
- get-up
- be getting on for
- get about
- get across
- get after
- get ahead
- get along
- get around
- get around to
- get at
- get away
- get away with
- get back
- get by
- get down
- get down to
- get in
- get into
- get nowhere
- get off
- get on
- get on at
- get out
- get out of
- get over
- get round
- get around to
- get round to
- get there
- get through
- get together
- get up
- get up to

bli
--------
få
--------
hente

I
subst. \/ɡet\/

1) ( foreldet om dyr) avkom

2) (brit., hverdagslig) tosk, idiot

3) (austr., newzealandsk, hverdagslig) flukt

• he had to do a get after killing his wife

han måtte stikke av etter at han hadde drept kona

get up and go ( hverdagslig) ambisjon, initiativ
II
verb ( got - got, også gotten) \/ɡet\/

1) få, motta

2) skaffe seg

3) (om sykdom, lidelse) pådra seg, få

• I got a sudden pain in my left foot

jeg fikk plutselig vondt i den venstre foten

4) ( om fordeler e.l.) oppnå, få

• the refugees need all the help they can get

flyktningene trenger all den hjelpen de kan få

5) hente, skaffe til veie

• will you get me a drink, please?

6) finne, få, ha (på et gitt sted eller i en gitt situasjon)

• for someone used to the weather we get in Norway, it shouldn't be too bad

7) ( om transportmidler) ta, kjøre med, rekke, nå

• you'll have to get a taxi if you don't get the bus

8) ( matematikk) få

• what do you get if you subtract sixteen from twenty-eight?

9) ( som reaksjon på ringesignal) åpne (døren), ta (telefonen)

10) bli

• she got extremely worried when she heard the news

hun ble veldig bekymret da hun hørte nyhetene

• the kittens got drowned

11) få sjanse til, få anledning til

• Claire thought she'd never get to go to Italy

Claire trodde hun aldri skulle komme seg til Italia

12) ( om transportmidler) komme, ankomme

• what time does the plane get here?

13) ( om situasjoner) få opp i, sette

• my curiosity often gets me into trouble

nysgjerrigheten setter meg ofte i vanskelige situasjoner

14) komme (fra et sted til et annet), komme seg

• get out of my dreams and into my car

15) anholde, ta til fange

• the law will get you one of these days

du kommer til å bli tatt av politiet en vakker dag

16) treffe, slå

• you got me right in the eye!

17) ( hverdagslig) straffe, skade, drepe

• my big brother will get you for this!

18) ( hverdagslig) irritere, plage

• it is the monotony that really gets me

19) ( hverdagslig) more

• the jokes she tells really get me

jeg har virkelig sansen for vitsene hennes

20) ( overført) sette fast, overrumple

• you have got me now, I have no idea what to say or do

21) forstå

• what does it mean? I just don't get it

22) ( gammeldags) tilegne seg, lære

• the knowledge that is gotten at school one soon forgets

for getting on ( om tid) i nærmere, i bortimot

• he has been there for getting on five years

han har vært der i nærmere fem år

get about sette i gang med

• let's get about the job

la oss sette i gang med arbeidet reise rundt, røre på seg, forflytte seg

• he's getting about a good deal

han reiser en del

• buses make it easier to get about

busser gjør det lettere å forflytte seg

( om pasient) være oppe ( om rykte) komme ut, spre seg

get above oneself ( hverdagslig) briske seg, være brautende, bli høy på pæra

get abroad ( om rykte) komme ut, spre seg

get across (to) ( hverdagslig) gå inn (hos), gå hjem (blant), finne gehør (hos), nå frem (til)

• their ideas never got across to others

tankene deres fant ikke gehør hos andre

irritere, forarge, ergre

• his interference got across her

det ergret henne at han blandet seg inn

get across the footlights ( teater) nå frem til publikum

get across with komme på kant med

get ahead gjøre suksess, ha fremgang, komme seg frem

get ahead of gå forbi, komme forbi, passere

get along klare seg, overleve

• we can't get along without money

vi klarer oss ikke uten penger

komme videre, komme fremover, gjøre fremskritt gå (sin vei)

• I must be getting along

jeg må komme meg videre

• get along with you!

kom deg vekk! \/ stikk!

(spesielt amer.) komme overens, trives sammen, være venner

get along! (spesielt britisk, hverdagslig) gi deg, da!, slapp av!

get at få tak i, nå, skaffe

• it's locked up and I can't get at it

• just let me get at him

han skal få med meg å gjøre

forstå

• get at the meaning

forstå meningen

• get at the truth

oppdage sannheten

sikte til, mene, insinuere, hinte om

• who are you getting at?

hvem sikter du til?

• what are you getting at?

hvor er det du vil?\/hva er det du prøver å si?

( hverdagslig) bestikke, kjøpe

• the witness had been got at

noen hadde bestukket vitnet

(britisk, hverdagslig) hakke på, trakassere

• he was getting at me all the time

han hakket på meg hele tiden

get at it! ( hverdagslig) sett i gang!

get away (from) komme seg vekk (fra), dra (fra), slippe fra, komme fra

• did you manage to get away this Easter?

kom du ifra i påsken?

slippe unna (fra), rømme, unnslippe (fra), stikke av (fra)

• there's no getting away from the fact that...

man kommer ikke bort fra at...

get away with ( hverdagslig) lykkes med, hale i land, gå fri, vri seg unna, slippe unna med

• the charming young man could probably get away with murder

den sjarmerende unge mannen kunne antagelig slippe unna med mord

get away with you! ( hverdagslig) sludder!, tøv!, ikke tull!

get back få igjen, få tilbake, skaffe tilbake

• get one's money back

få igjen pengene sine

• I'll get it back for you

komme\/gå tilbake, vende tilbake

get back at somebody eller get one's own back on somebody ( hverdagslig) ta revansje over noen, hevne seg på noen, gjøre gjengjeld overfor noen

get before komme før

get behind komme etter forstå, komme på, komme bak

• get behind the scenes

se bak kulissene

get busy ( hverdagslig) sette i gang

get by komme (seg) forbi

• I can't get by the queue

jeg kan ikke komme meg forbi køen

klare seg, passere, duge

• he can't get by without her

han klarer seg ikke uten henne

• can I get by in these clothes?

kan jeg ha på meg disse klærne?

get by someone with something narre noen til å tro noe

• he won't get by me with a story like that

han får ikke lurt meg til å tro på en sånn historie

get cracking ( hverdagslig) begynne

get down (amer., slang, gambling) legge pengene på bordet

• everybody get down so we can get started

legg pengene på bordet, alle sammen, så vi får begynt

(eksamen, prøve) skjerpe seg, gjøre det godt

• you gotta get down and start studying to pass that test

du må skjerpe deg og begynne å lese for å stå til den prøven

(amer., slang, vulgært) ha samleie

• I can't relate to a guy who's only interested in getting down every time we meet

jeg kan ikke forholde meg til en type som bare er interessert i å gå til sengs hver gang vi møtes

få ned, få i seg

• he couldn't get the medicine down

han fikk ikke i seg medisinen

notere, skrive ned

• did you get the conversation down?

skrev du ned samtalen?

bli lei seg, slite på, tynge

• worries get you down

bekymringer sliter på deg

• don't let it get you down

ikke ta det så tungt\/ikke la det gå inn på deg

gå av, gå ned, stige av, stige ned, gå fra bordet

• he got down from his horse

han steg av hesten

• he got down on the ground

han satte\/la seg på bakken

(amer., hverdagslig) slå seg løs på dansegulvet

• get down and party!

get down on (amer., slang) gi inn

• she's gonna get down on you for what you did yesterday

hun kommer til å gi deg inn for det du gjorde i går

get down on one's knees se ➢ knee, 1

get down to begynne, sette i gang med

• let's get down to business

la oss komme til saken

get down to the facts se ➢ fact

get forward komme fremover, gå fremover, gjøre fremskritt, komme seg frem (i verden), gå på

get home ( hverdagslig) gjøre inntrykk

get going komme i gang, dra av gårde

get his\/hers etc. få som fortjent ( hverdagslig) bli drept

get in få inn, ta inn, få under tak, hente inn

• get in the harvest

få inn avlingen

• get in the washing

ta inn tøyet

innkassere

• get in money

innkassere penger

sette inn

• get in a blow

sette inn et støt

føye til, ta med, få med

• get in a few extra lines

føye til noen ekstra linjer

få hjem, få i hus

• get in more wine for Christmas

( hverdagslig) rekke, ha tid til

• get in some study

ankomme, komme (seg) inn, gå inn

• the train got in on time

toget ankom presis

• I got in through the window

( sport) komme i mål ( om politisk parti eller politiker) komme inn, bli innvalgt

• he got in for Chester

han ble innvalgt i parlamentet som representant for Chester

( sjøfart) komme på kloss hold av

get in on komme inn i, få et ben innenfor

• she got in on a very exciting project

get into ( om transportmiddel) gå inn i, sette seg inn i

• she got into the car

( om klær) komme i, få på seg ( om situasjon) havne i, dumpe opp i

• he would always get into trouble

komme inn i, bli vant med

• you'll soon get into the work

( overført) bli tent på, bli bitt av

• my mother has got into landscape painting

moren min er blitt tent på landskapsmaling sette seg i

• the pain got into his joints

( om følelser) påvirke, styre, komme over

• I don't know what's got into you

jeg forstår ikke hva som går av deg

get into a rage se ➢ rage, 1

get in with komme sammen med, bli kjent med, gjøre seg til venns med

• he got in with influential people

han ble kjent med innflytelsesrike folk

• he got in with a bad crowd

han havnet i dårlig selskap

get it badly eller get it bad ( hverdagslig) være blindt forelsket, være helt på trynet forelsket

• he's got it badly this time

get it done with bli ferdig med noe, få unna noe, få noe unnagjort

get it in the neck se ➢ neck, 1

get it off (slang, vulgært) la det gå for en, få utløsning

• he was no fun in bed, he got it off before we'd even started

han var ikke noe morsom i senga, det gikk for ham før vi var skikkelig i gang

get it together ( hverdagslig) få ting til å fungere, lykkes med livet

get lost bli borte, gå seg bort

• get lost!

forsvinn!

get off få av (seg), få opp, få løs, ta av (seg), ta opp

• I can't get the lid off

jeg greier ikke å få av lokket

• get one's clothes off

få av seg klærne

sende av gårde, få av gårde

• get the children off to school

få ungene av gårde til skolen

få til å sovne

• get the baby off (to sleep)

bli frikjent, slippe straff

• a clever barrister may get you off

klare seg, slippe unna

• he got off lightly

han slapp billig unna

bli ferdig med, forlate

• they got off the subject

de forlot samtaleemnet

dra, komme seg av gårde, starte

• we got off early

vi drog tidlig

gå av, stige av

• he got off the train

han gikk av toget

• can you tell me where to get off?

gå vekk fra, gå ned fra

• get off the grass

bli løst fra

• get off a treaty

gifte bort, bli gift

gi opp

• this is where I get off

nå gidder jeg ikke mer

get off (on something) (amer., slang) nyte (noe), digge (noe), bli tilfredsstilt (av noe)

• can you believe it, back in the '80s I used to get off on this kind of music

kan du skjønne det, på 80-tallet digget jeg denne typen musikk

(narkotika, slang) ruse seg (på noe), få rus (av noe)

• they said it was a blast to get off on that new drug everyone's talking about

de sa det var herlig å ruse seg på det nye stoffet som alle snakker om

(amer., om jazzmusiker) foreta en vellykket improvisasjon

get off it! kutt ut!, hold opp!

get off on the right\/wrong foot se ➢ foot, 1

get something off one's chest se ➢ chest, 1

get off somebody's back se ➢ back, 1

get off to bed se ➢ bed, 1

get off to sleep se ➢ sleep, 1

get off with ( hverdagslig) bli kjent med, stå i med

• he gets off with a young girl

han står i med en ung jente

(britisk, hverdagslig) ha sex, ligge med

get off work se ➢ work, 1

get on få på, sette på

• I can't get the lid on

( om klær) ta på seg, få på seg

• I got my coat on

jeg tok på meg kåpen

øke, sette opp anspore, inspirere, spore

• the new teacher is good at getting his pupils on

den nye læreren er flink til å inspirere elevene sine

( om transportmidler) gå på, komme på, stige på, sette seg på

• he got on the train

han gikk på toget

• he got on his bicycle

gå videre, fortsette, komme seg frem

• we couldn't get on because of the snow

klare seg, slå seg frem, lykkes, ha fremgang, trives

• how is he getting on?

hvordan har han det?

( om arbeid) gå fremover, gå unna

• how is work getting on?

hvordan går det med arbeidet?

• get on or get out!

gjør noe eller stikk!

komme overens, trives sammen

• we get on well (together)

vi kommer godt overens \/ vi trives sammen

bli eldre

• my parents are getting on a bit

foreldrene mine er ikke så unge som de en gang var

get one's act together se ➢ act, 1

get oneself together skjerpe seg, ta seg sammen

get oneself up pynte seg, kle seg opp, gjøre seg fin

• she was beautifully got up

hun var velstelt og velkledd\/hun var elegant

get one's mad up\/out ( slang) bli sint

get on like a house on fire se ➢ house, 1

get (up) on one's feet se ➢ foot, 1

get on one's nerves se ➢ nerve, 1

get one's own back kunne hevde seg, kunne måle seg med noen

get on to komme med

• he couldn't get on to the bus

han kom ikke med bussen

( om telefon) få tak i, få snakke med

• I got on to his secretary

jeg fikk snakke med sekretæren hans

( hverdagslig) fatte, forstå

• I didn't get on to what he said

jeg forstod ikke hva han sa

gjennomskue

• they are getting on to him at last

endelig gjennomskuer de ham

merke, få greie på ( spesielt britisk) ta kontakt med

get on with ( om arbeid) gå fremover, gå unna

• how is work getting on?

hvordan går det med arbeidet?

fortsette, holde på med, sysle med

• the children got on with it quietly

barna syslet med sitt i fred og ro

get on (with it)! skynd deg!, fort deg!

get out få frem

• he got out a few words

han fikk frem noen få ord

ta frem, hente frem

• he got out a bottle of wine

han hentet frem en flaske vin

få ut, ta ut, få opp

• order one's car to be got out

bestille frem bilen

gi ut, komme ut med

• they got out an anthology of poetry

de utgav en diktantologi

( om plan e.l.) lage komme (seg) opp av, gå av komme ut, lekke ut

• the secret got out

hemmeligheten lekket ut

( som interjeksjon) forsvinn, ut med deg ( som interjeksjon) sludder, tull

get out from under komme seg ut av knipen

get out of ( om transportmidler) gå av, gå ut av, komme ut av, stige ut av, slippe ut av

• get out of the train

gå av toget

komme (seg) unna, unnslippe, snike (seg) unna

• he tried to get out of his duties

han prøvde å snike seg unna pliktene sine slutte med

• you must get out of that habit

forlate

• when he got out of the army

stå opp (av)

• get out of bed

stå opp av sengen

get out of here! (spesielt amer.) gi deg!

get out of line være frempå, være frekk

get outside of ( slang) helle i seg (drikke), stappe i seg (mat)

• you've got outside of the lot!

du har stappet i deg alt sammen!

( slang) fatte, forstå

get over komme over, gå over overvinne, komme over

• get over one's shyness

overvinne sjenanse

komme seg etter (sykdom e.l.) komme over, glemme

• get over somebody's rudeness

komme utenom

• you can't get over the fact that...

tilbakelegge

• they got over a long distance

get round eller get around omgå, komme utenom, komme forbi

• the company did some creative book-keeping to get round the law

• she tried to get round the responsibility

hun prøvde å vri seg unna ansvaret

lure, narre, lokke, overtale

• she knows how to get round him

hun vet hvordan hun skal ta ham

bli frisk, komme seg løse (et problem) reise rundt, røre på seg

get round to doing something få anledning til å gjøre noe, få tid til å gjøre noe, ha tiltak til

• I never get round to doing it

get shot\/shut of ( hverdagslig) bli kvitt

get someone sette noen fast

• you've got me there!

du har satt meg fast nå!

ta noen

• I'll get you!

bare vent!

• I got you!

nå har jeg deg! \/ der tok jeg deg!

• get him!

se på ham!

get someone back kjøre noen tilbake, følge noen hjem, passe på at noen kommer vel hjem

get someone down gjøre noen deprimert, ta motet fra noen

get someone going få noen i gang

get someone in (to do something) få noen hjem til seg (for å gjøre noe)

• they got a man in to fix the dishwasher

de fikk en mann til å komme og reparere oppvaskmaskinen

get someone into få noen inn i

• get someone into a firm

få noen inn i et firma

sette noen i, dra noen inn i, få noen til å havne i

• get someone into an awkward situation

• he got her into bad company

han fikk henne til å havne i dårlig selskap

get someone\/something to do something få noen\/noe til å gjøre noe

• we must get him to come

vi må få ham til å komme

• we must get the computer to work

vi må få datamaskinen til å fungere

• get him to do it

la ham gjøre det

get something across to somebody få noen til å forstå gjøre lykke hos noen

get something done sørge for at noe blir gjort, få noe gjort

get something down notere, skrive noe ned (om mat, drikke) få noe ned, svelge unna

get something out (om ytring, publikasjon e.l.) få noe ut, utgi noe (britisk, om oppgave eller problem) lykkes med

get something out of få noe ut av, sko seg på, oppnå

• he obviously thought he was going to get something out of our friendship

get something out of somebody lokke noe ut av noen

get something over ( om idé e.l.) formidle

get something over with få noe unnagjort

get something sorted out få noe gjort, ordne opp i noe

• you'll have to get that sorted out now

du må ordne opp i det nå

get straight ( hverdagslig) ordne i rekkefølge

• in this case, it is important to get the facts straight

forstå

• get this straight!

get stuck into ( slang) begynne jobbe intenst

get the best\/worst of somebody få frem det beste\/verste i noen

get thee behind me, Satan ( bibelsk) vik fra meg, Satan

get there komme seg dit, nå sitt mål, lykkes

• we'll get there in the end

vi lykkes nok til slutt

get through få gjennom, drive gjennom

• get a bill through Parliament

• get a pupil through an examination

la en elev bestå eksamen

gå gjennom, komme (seg) igjennom, bli ferdig med, greie, avslutte

• he got through his examination

han bestod eksamen

• the bill got through Parliament

lovforslaget gikk gjennom i parlamentet

( kommunikasjon) komme frem

• I don't know where she is, I've been trying to get through to her all day

komme ut, sive ut, lekke ut

bruke opp, kvitte seg med

• he got through all his money

( om tid) fordrive (amer.) skaffe, fikse ( spesielt britisk) bruke opp, forbruke, komme igjennom

• the family get through ten pints of milk every day

( overført) nå frem til, få kontakt

• no one seems to be able to get through to the child

det er visst ingen som greier å nå frem til det barnet

get through with bli ferdig med, avslutte, hale i land

get through to nå frem til, komme innpå

get to bli etter hvert, lære seg å

• I got to like him

jeg lærte meg å like ham

komme (frem) til, nå

• get to bed

komme i seng

komme i gang med

• get to talking

begynne å snakke

• let's get to work

la oss sette i gang

begynne å spise gå noen på nervene

• you're really beginning to get to me

du begynner virkelig å gå meg på nervene

( hverdagslig) gjøre inntrykk

• she's getting annoyed - at least we're getting to her

hun blir irritert - vi gjør i hvert fall inntrykk på henne

get to be bli (etter hvert)

• they got to be friends

de ble etter hvert venner

get together få sammen, samle (sammen), samles, treffes, møtes

• get a team together

• let's get together sometime

vi må møtes en dag

(amer.) være enige, enes ordne (opp), sette i stand, rydde

• get the house together

get to know få vite, få greie på

• how did you get to know it?

hvordan fikk du greie på det

bli kjent med

• I got to know him in 1999

jeg ble kjent med ham i 1999

• I'm getting to know him by now

jeg kjenner ham såpass nå

get to see treffe, ha mulighet til å treffe

• do you ever get to see him?

treffer du ham av og til?

get under få kontroll over, få bukt med

• get the fire under control

kue, undertrykke

get up få opp, få til å reise seg, løfte opp stå opp

• I always get up early in the morning

reise seg, stille seg opp

( som interjeksjon) opp med deg, reis deg stige til hest ordne, fikse, arrangere, ordne i stand, stille opp, få sammen

• Linda got up a party

Linda arrangerte en fest

• get up a football team

få sammen et fotballag

sette sammen, montere

• get up a machine

sette sammen en maskin

finne på, dikte opp

• it was all got up

alt sammen var oppdiktet

utstyre

• the book was beautifully got up

kle ut (til), pynte, utstyre

• she got her hair up

hun stelte håret

( om teaterstykke) sette opp, iscenesette vaske og stryke

• I want this shirt got up

få (opp), opparbeide seg

• get up an appetite

få opp appetitten

• get up steam

få opp dampen

forbedre (helsen), opparbeide (følelser) tilegne seg, lære seg, lese seg til, lese seg opp på

• get up a subject for an exam

sette seg inn i, trene opp

( om tap) ta igjen ( om vind eller bølger) tilta, bli kraftigere, øke på, friskne på

• the wind got up

vinden tiltok

øke, tilta, få fart

• the fire got up

komme frem, fly ut av

(skog, kratt e.l.)

get up to komme til, nå frem til

• last time we got up to page 11

ta igjen

• we got up to the others

finne på, stelle til, ha noe (galt) fore

• he got up to mischief

han fant på fantestreker

get (out) while the getting's good ( hverdagslig) slutte mens leken er god, komme seg ut mens det ennå er mulig

• we decided to get out while the getting was good

vi bestemte oss for å slutte mens leken var god

get weaving ( slang) begynne

get with it ( slang) være med på ting

got up kunstig, tilgjort

have got ha, eie

• she has got a nice face

• I haven't got a cent

jeg har ikke et rødt øre

• what have you got?

hva er det? \/ hva har du der?

have got to være nødt til, måtte

• I've got to go

jeg må gå

what you see is what you get eller WYSIWYG ( hverdagslig) det blir ikke bedre enn som så den leveres i denne utførelsen ( EDB) det du ser (på skjermen) er det du får ut (som utskrift)

English-Norwegian dictionary > get
15 urge

[ə:‹] 1. verb
1) (to try to persuade or request earnestly (someone to do something): He urged her to drive carefully; `Come with me,' he urged.) nagovarjati

2) (to try to convince a person of (eg the importance of, or necessity for, some action): He urged (on them) the necessity for speed.) poudarjati
2. noun
(a strong impulse or desire: I felt an urge to hit him.) močna želja

- urge on

* * *
I [ə:dž]
noun

podnet, impulz, nagon, pobuda, spodbuda; delujoča sila, pritisk; vnetost, gorečnost (npr. verska)

the cosmic urge — skupnost sil, ki vladajo svetu

sexual urge — spolni nagon

creative urge — ustvarjalni nagon
II [ə:dž]
transitive verb

nagnati, naganjati, tirati; tiščati, pritiskati; siliti, nagovarjati, rotiti, urgirati; spodbosti; iznesti, predložiti ( against proti) (npr. argumente), predočiti, navesti (kot vzrok); posebno naglasiti, poudariti; priporočiti, opomniti; pospešiti (tempo, delo); intransitive verb siliti, rotiti, trdovratno vztrajati (on pri)

to urge a horse forward — priganjati konja

to urge the abolition of slavery — z vso silo se zavzemati za odpravo sužnosti

to urge necessity of immediate action — poudarjati potrebo takojšnje akcije

to urge one's way — utreti si pot

I urged him to aceept the offer — silil sem ga, naj sprejme ponudbo

I urged him not to undertake the business — rotil sem ga, naj se ne loti tega posla

he urged his inexperience — izgovarjal se je s svojo neizkušenostjo

he urged his men on — priganjal je svoje može naprej

his officers urged an immediate retreat — njegovi častniki so svetovali takojšen umik

the officer urged the need for haste — častnik je izrecno (krepko) opominjal k naglici

English-Slovenian dictionary > urge
16 go for

vi

1) ( fetch)

to \go for for sth etw holen;

( get) food etc. etw besorgen

2) ( try to achieve)

to \go for for sth auf etw akk aus sein ( fam) ( try to get hold of) es auf etw akk abgesehen haben;

\go for for it! nichts wie ran! ( fam)

he was shown the red card for \go foring for the man er bekam die rote Karte, weil er gegen den Mann ging;

if I were you I'd \go for for it ich an deiner Stelle würde zugreifen;

to \go for for broke aufs Ganze gehen ( fam)

3) ( choose)

to \go for for sth sich akk für etw akk entscheiden;

that's the sofa I'd \go for for ich würde dieses Sofa nehmen

4) ( attack)

to \go for for sb [with sth] [mit etw dat] auf jdn losgehen ( fam)

5) ( be true for)

what Mary just said \go fores for me too was Mary gerade gesagt hat, gilt auch für mich;

all my pious resolutions went for nothing aus all meinen frommen Vorsätzen wurde nichts

6) (fam: like)

to \go for for sth/sb auf etw/jdn stehen ( fam)

7) ( believe)

to \go for for sth etw glauben;

they told me that... but I don't \go for for that sie sagten, dass..., aber das kaufe ich ihnen nicht ab ( fam)

8) ( have as advantage)

to have sth \go foring for one etw für einen sprechen haben;

he's got real talent and creative ideas \go foring for him, but... für ihn sprechen sein großes Talent und seine kreativen Ideen, aber...;

this film has absolutely nothing \go foring for it an diesem Film gibt es absolut nichts Positives

9) (do)

to \go for for a drive [ein bisschen] rausfahren ( fam)

to \go for for a newspaper eine Zeitung holen gehen;

to \go for for a ride ( on a horse) reiten gehen;

( in a vehicle) rumfahren ( fam)

to \go for for a sail/ swim/ walk segeln/schwimmen/spazieren gehen;

to \go for for a spin ( fam) eine Spritztour machen ( fam)

English-German students dictionary > go for
17 system

1) система; комплекс

2) совокупность

•

system in equilibrium — система в стационарном состоянии

- absolutely complete system
- absolutely consistent system - absolutely direct indecomposable system - absolutely free system - absolutely irreducible system - absolutely isolated system
- abstract system

- accumulator hydraulic system

- adaptive system

- additively closed system

- addressing system

- adjoint system

- affixative system

- aholonomic system

- aircraft electrical system

- airdrop system

- algebraically complete system
- allowable coordinate system - almost linear system - ample linear system
- ample system

- analytic system

- anholonomic system

- antenna system

- anticanonical system

- antiinvariant system

- antisymmetric system

- aperiodic system

- applicative system

- appointment system

- approach and docking system
- artificial feel system
- assertional system

- associated system

- associative system

- asymmetric system

- asymptotically stable system

- asynchronous system

- atomic system

- augmented system

- automated landing system
- automatic block system - automatic deicing system
- autonomous system

- axiomatic system

- axiomatizable system

- backward system

- balanced system

- base-ten system

- base-two system

- basic system

- betting system

- bicylindrical coordinate system

- bilinear system

- binary number system
- binary relational system - binary-coded decimal system
- binomial system

- biorthogonal system

- biorthonormal system

- bipolar coordinate system
- block tooling system
- block-recursive system

- branching system

- Brembo braking system

- bus system

- c.m. system

- carrier frequency system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- categorical system

- causal system

- cellular system

- center-of-mass system

- chance cause system

- characteristic system

- classical system

- classification system

- closed system

- closed-circuit television system

- closure system

- coarse system

- coaxial system of circles

- code system

- coding system

- cofinal system

- coherent system

- collection system

- combinatorial system

- commutation system

- complete system

- completely continuous system
- completely controllable system - completely ergodic system - completely hyperbolic system - completely identifiable system - completely integrable system - completely irreducible system - completely regular system - completely stable system - completely stratified system - complex number system
- complex system

- compound system

- computation system

- concatenative system

- conceptual system

- conditionally stable system
- conical coordinate system
- conjugate system

- conjunctive system

- connected system

- connecting system

- conservative system

- consistent system

- consistently interpretable system

- constant system

- constrained system

- continuous system

- continuously ordered system

- contragradient system

- control system

- controllable system

- controlled system

- convergence system

- converse system

- convex system

- cooling system

- correct formal system

- countable system

- counting system

- covariant local system

- creative system

- critical system

- crossbar system

- cryoelectronic system

- cybernetic system

- cycle matching system

- cyclic system

- data reduction system

- decadic system

- decidable system

- decision-making system

- decoding system

- decomposable system

- deductive system

- defective system of eigenvectors

- deflection system

- degenerate system

- denary system

- densely ordered system
- derivational formal system
- determinate system

- determined system

- determining system

- deterministic system

- diagonal system

- dial system

- dichotomous system

- difference equation system
- differential equation system - differential selsyn system - digital counting system - digital transmission system
- direct system

- directed system

- directly indecomposable system

- disconjugate system

- discrete system

- discrete-continuous system

- disjunctive system

- dispatch telephone system

- dissipative system

- distributed system

- dodecadic system

- doudecimal system

- draft system

- drainage system

- draw-in conduit system

- dual system

- duodecimal system

- duplex radio system

- dynamic system

- earth system

- elementarily equivalent system

- elementary system

- ellipsoidal coordinate system
- elliptic coordinate system - elliptic cylindrical coordinate system
- elliptic system

- encoder system

- energy system

- equational system

- equationally equivalent system

- equianharmonic system

- equicontinuous system

- equidistant system

- equivalence system

- equivalent system

- ergodic system

- error-controlled system

- essentially undecidable system

- eutactic system

- evaporator system

- exclusive system

- exponentially stable system
- externally inconsistent system
- extremal system

- extremally stable system

- feasible system

- fiber-optic communication system

- finder system

- finiitely definable system
- finite state system
- finite system

- finite-dimensional system

- finitely approximated system
- finitely axiomatizable system - finitely presented system
- finitizable system

- fixed-parameter system

- focusing system

- forced system

- formal system

- formalized system

- forward system

- free system

- fuel conveying system
- fully characteristic quotient system
- function system

- functional system

- fundamental system of neighborhoods
- fundamental system of solutions
- fuzzy system

- gas-cleaning system

- gas-pressurized system

- general system

- generalized system

- generating system

- grand system

- ground system

- hereditarily generating system

- heterogeneous system

- heuristic system

- hexadecimal number system

- hierarchy system

- history of system

- homogeneous system

- homoloidal system

- homomorphic system

- hot-water system

- hydraulic handling system
- hydraulic lift system
- hyperbolic system

- hypercomplex number system

- hypercomplex system

- hypoelliptic system

- hypothetical system

- ideal system

- idealized system

- imprimitive system

- imprimitivity system

- incidence system

- incompletable system

- incomplete system

- inconsistent system

- indecomposable system

- indexing system

- inductive system

- inequality system

- inertial system

- information retrieval system

- information system

- infravariant total system

- inhomogeneous system

- initial system

- inner system

- inteblock system

- integral system

- integrated manufacturing
- integrated switching system
- integrated system

- interconnected power system

- interpolation system

- interpretating system

- intuitionistic system

- inverse system

- invertible system

- involutory system

- irreducible system

- irreduciblly inconsistent system

- isolated system

- isometric system

- isomorphic system

- isomorphically embeddable system
- isomorphically embedded system
- isothermmic system

- iterative system

- jet engine starter system
- kernel normal system
- Korsch system

- laboratory system

- lacunary system

- ladder-type system

- lamellar system

- large system

- lattice system

- learning system

- left-handed coordinate system

- life-support system

- lightguiding system

- linear programming system
- linearly dependent system - linearly independent system - live hydraulic system
- local system

- locally embeddable system
- locking protection system
- logarithmic system

- logistic system

- loop carrier system

- lossless system

- lumped system

- majority voted system

- maximal system

- maximally overdetermined system
- meteor-burst communication system
- minimal system

- minimax system

- miniquaternion system

- modal system

- modular pneumatic-device system
- modular programming system
- modular system

- monogenic system

- monomorphic system

- monotonic system

- multiassertional system

- multidimensional system

- multilayer system

- multimodal system

- multiperiodic system

- multiple-data-set system

- multiple-input system

- multiplicative system

- multiplicatively closed system

- multiplier system

- multipoint distribution system

- multistable system

- multistage system

- multivariable system

- natural system

- neutral system

- nohereditary system

- nonassociative system

- nonautonomous system

- nonautonomous system

- noncritical system

- nondissipative system

- nonelementary system

- nonholonomic system

- nonlinear system

- nonoscillating system

- nonperiodic system

- nonrecursive system

- nonregular system

- nonsingular system

- nonstationary system

- n-order system

- normed system

- notation system

- n-state system

- null system

- number representation system

- number system

- numerical system

- observable system

- octal number system

- octal system

- one-loop system

- one-phase system

- open-flow intake system

- optimum system

- ordered system

- orthogonal coordinate system

- outer system

- overdetermined system

- oversimplified system

- packet transmission system

- pantactic system

- parabolic coordinate system
- parabolic cylindrical coordinate system
- parabolic system

- paraboloidal coordinate system

- parametric system

- partial system

- partially ordered system
- permanent four-wheel drive system
- perturbed system

- piece-rate system

- Pitot static system

- pluricanonical system

- pluriparabolic system

- polyhierarchical system

- polynominal-like system

- polystable system

- positional system

- pressure intake system

- prime system

- primitively elementary system

- probabilistic system

- projective coordinate system

- projective system

- prolate spheroidal coordinate system

- propulsion system

- prorepresentation system

- prototype system

- pseudodynamic system

- public address system

- pulsed navigation system
- pure independent system
- quadrophonic system

- quasicanonical system

- quasicomplete system

- quasi-electronic switching system

- quasiergodic system

- quasiharmonic system

- quasilinear system

- quasimultiplicative system

- quasiordered system

- quasireducible system

- quasistable system

- quasitriangular system

- queuing system

- quinary system

- quotient system

- radial ventilation system
- radio telephone system
- ramified system

- random system

- reactor control system
- reactor protection system - real number system - receiver-amplifier crioelectric system
- recovering system

- recurrent system

- reduced system

- redundant system

- regenerating system

- regularized system

- relational system

- relative system

- relatively isolated system
- remote-cylinder hydraulic system
- residual system

- resolving system

- restricted system

- retrospective system

- rheonomic system

- ride control system

- right-handed coordinate system

- right-handed system

- robot system

- root system

- rotating coordinate system

- safety-trip system

- sampled-data system

- satellite navigation system

- saturated system

- scanning system

- scleronomic system

- scoring system

- self-adaptive system

- self-adjoint system

- self-adjusting system

- self-contradictory system

- self-dual system

- self-excited system

- self-learning system

- self-optimizing system

- self-organizing system

- self-oscillating system

- semantic system

- semantically complete system
- semantically consistent system
- semidynamical system

- semilinear system

- semiordered system

- semiotic system

- semiregular coordinate system

- separable system

- sewage system

- sexadecimal system

- sexagesimal system

- shift system

- simply complete system
- simply consistent system - simply incomplete system - simply ordered system
- simulated system

- smooth system

- solvable system

- speed coding system
- spherical coordinate system
- spraying system

- sprinkling system

- stabilizable system

- staff system

- stand-by system

- star-like system

- start-stop system

- start-up system

- State System of Instruments

- state-determined system

- static system

- statistical system

- stochastic system

- stochastically connected system

- storage system

- stratified system

- strongly elliptic system
- strongly multiplicative system - structurally stable system - sufficiently general coordinate system
- summability system

- surjective system

- switching system

- syntactical system

- syntactically complete system

- synthesized system

- system of awards

- system of axioms

- system of calculation

- system of causes

- system of circles

- system of coefficients

- system of common representatives

- system of conditions

- system of coordinates

- system of distinct representatives

- system of eigenvalues

- system of equations

- system of factor groups
- system of frequency curves
- system of generators

- system of groups

- system of hypotheses

- system of imprimitivity

- system of independent estimations

- system of inequalities

- system of integers

- system of integrity

- system of lines

- system of logarithms

- system of matrices

- system of measures

- system of neighborhoods

- system of numeration

- system of parameters

- system of preferences

- system of proper functions

- system of pseudoequivalence

- system of random varables
- system of rational numbers
- system of reference

- system of representations

- system of residual classes

- system of sets

- system of simultaneous equations

- system of subgroups

- system of surfaces

- system of transition functions

- system of transitivity

- system of units

- system of weights

- system of wheels

- tag system

- tally system

- telegraph block system

- telephone system

- television relay system

- television system

- temperature control system

- ten-step system

- ternary system

- theorem-proving system

- time interval system
- time multiplex system - time-division multiplex system
- time-invariant system

- time-varying system

- timing system

- topologizing system

- toroidal coordinate system

- total system

- transient system

- transitivity system of group

- transmission system

- transposed system

- tree-like system

- triangulation system

- trichotomous system

- trichromatic system

- triclinic system

- trigonal system

- trigonometric system

- triorthogonal system

- triple system

- triple-orthogonal system

- trivial system

- truth-value system

- twelve-channel system

- two-level system

- two-particle system

- tyrefit system

- unattended system

- undecidable system

- underdetermined system

- unified radiotelemetry system
- uniformly complete system - univalent system of notation - universal system of notation
- unperturbed system

- unsaturated system

- unsolvable system

- unstable system

- variable-coefficient system

- vector system

- ventilation system

- very large system

- video system

- voting system

- warning system

- water utilization system

- water-sludge system

- weakly atomic system
- weakly closed system - weighted number system
- weighting system

- wellpoint system

- zero-order system

English-Russian scientific dictionary > system
18 system

1. система

nc system — система ЧПУ

ABM system — система ПРО

integris system — система

panorama system — система

Bell system — система Белл

2. устройство

system for guiding and supporting the web — бумагопроводящая система

Agate measuring system — типографская система мер, применяемая в газетном производстве

air conveying system — система подачи воздуха

airknife drying system — устройство для сушки узкой струёй воздуха

alcohol control system — система контроля качества спирта

alcohol distribution system — станция распределения спирта

Anglo-American measuring system — англо-американская типографская система мер

anhydrous ammonia system — система подачи безводного аммиака

antimarking system — устройство, предотвращающее возникновение царапин

application system — накатная группа

aqueous ammonia system — система подачи паров аммиака

area composition system — система набора текстовыми блоками

area layout system — система компоновки текстовых блоков

assembly system — автоматизированная система вёрстки полос

automatic color register control system — автоматическая система приводки красок

automatic conveyor and storage system — автоматическая система транспортировки и складирования

automatic focusing system — система автоматической наводки на резкость

automatic mailing system — автоматическая система экспедирования

automatic wash-up system — устройство для автоматической смывки

autoprocessor reprography system — репрографическая установка с автоматической обработкой

back-end composing system — наборная подсистема

backup system — дублирующая система; вспомогательная система

belt printing system — печатный аппарат с креплением форм на бесконечной ленте

bindery system — брошюровочно-переплётная линия

blanket washer system — устройство для смывки офсетного полотна

book-trade system — книготорговая сеть

calliper system — контрольная система со щупом

chain transfer system — цепная передающая система

character flash system — система экспонирования знаков лампой-вспышкой

charge migration imaging system — система получения изображения на основе миграции зарядов

chemical engraving system — комплекс оборудования для изготовления клише химическим способом

chilled-water system — станция водоохлаждения

circulating system — система циркуляции

clamping system — зажимы, устройство для зажима

cleaning system — устройство для чистки

closed system — замкнутая система

closed loop color-to-color system — система приводки красок с замкнутым контуром

color system — колориметрическая система

color correction and separation system — система цветокорректирования и цветоделения

color image assembly system — автоматизированная система монтажа многокрасочных изображений

color measuring system — колориметрическая система

color page makeup system — система электронной вёрстки полос для многокрасочной печати

color proofing system — система получения цветного пробного отпечатка или изображения; цветопроба

composing system — наборная система

computer-assisted makeup and imaging system — автоматизированная система электронной вёрстки и формирования изображения

computer-controlled storage system — система складирования, управляемая от ЭВМ

computer-generated artwork system — электронная система формирования иллюстраций

computer graphic system — система компьютерной графики

computer graphic design system — электронная система графического макетирования

computerized automatic setting-up system — автоматическая система переналадки с помощью ЭВМ

computerized layout system — система электронной вёрстки, электронная система макетирования

computer paint system — система видеоживописи, система компьютерной живописи

computer-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм; система «ЭВМ — печатная форма»

computer to plate-film system — компьютер, управляющий процессом копирования изображения на формную пластину

constant current biasing transfer system — система переноса под воздействием смещающего напряжения постоянного тока

continuous film dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат непрерывного действия, создающий тонкую плёнку увлажняющего раствора

conveyor system — система конвейеров; транспортирующая система

cooling center system — станция водоохлаждения

cooling-roller system — система охлаждающих валиков или цилиндров

copy bundling system — устройство для связывания оттисков в пачки

copyboard lighting system — осветительная система оригиналодержателя

copy creative system — система создания оригинала

pcr system — устройство

inlet system — входное устройство

foil system — крыльевое устройство

firing system — запальное устройство

diverter system — отводное устройство

3. система организации хранения и обработки оригиналов

CCIR system — система CCIR

OIRT system — система OIRT

bell system — система Белл

bv endura system — система

datum system — система баз

4. устройство подачи страниц оригинала

copy processing system — система обработки оригинала, система обработки текста

copy-to-plate system — система бесплёночного изготовления печатных форм, система «оригинал — печатная форма»

counting system — система подсчёта; счётное устройство

CRT editing

cylinder storage system — устройство для хранения цилиндров; система хранения цилиндров

cylinder transfer system — цилиндровая передающая система

Dahlgren dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат фирмы «Дальгрен»

dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат

data compression system — система уплотнения данных

data processing system — система обработки информации

data translating system — система переработки информации

data transmission system — система передачи информации

desktop publishing system — настольная издательская система

diazotype radiographic duplicating system — рентгенодиазографическая копировальная система

Didot point system — система Дидо

digitizing system — оцифровывающая система

dilute flocculated system — присутствие хлопьев пигмента

direct photo stencil system — устройство для изготовления фотошаблонов прямым способом

directly updatable micrographic system — микрографическая система с использованием непосредственно «изменяемых» микроформ

disk inking system — красочный аппарат с раскатным диском

display ad

display advertizing system — рекламная система с дисплеем

display editing system — редакционный видеотерминал

doctor blade system — ракельное устройство

document conversion system — система передачи и приёма информации с пультов связи

document transport system — устройство для подачи оригинала

double-chamber drying system — двухступенчатая система сушки

double-flow-ink system — красочный аппарат с двумя раскатно-накатными группами

drafting system — система изготовления чертежей, машинное изготовление чертежей

dry developing system — система с сухим проявлением

dry dot etching system — «сухая» корректура, «сухая» ретушь

dryer control system — система управления сушильным устройством

dry offset plate system — система изготовления офсетных форм, не требующих увлажнения

ductorless system — аппарат без дукторного вала

editorial front-end system — редакционная система донаборной обработки текста

editorial layout display system — издательская система электронной вёрстки полос на дисплее

editorial page layout system — издательская система электронной вёрстки полос

electro hot-air drying system — система сушки горячим воздухом с электроподогревом

electronic color page layout system — система электронной вёрстки цветоделённых полос

electronic engraving system — устройство для электронного гравирования клише

electronic imaging system — электронная система формирования изображения

electronic prepress system — электронная система подготовки к печатанию

electronic printing system — электронное печатающее устройство

electronic proofing system — электронная система получения пробных изображений; электронная цветопроба

electronic publishing system — электронная издательская система, электронная система донаборной обработки текста

electronic readout system — электронное считывающее устройство

electronic self-diagnostic system — электронная система диагностики неисправностей

electrophotographic liquid developing system — устройство для жидкостного проявления электрофотографического изображения

electrostatic printing system — электростатическое печатающее устройство

electrostatic reproduction system — электрографическое устройство, электростатическая копировально-множительная машина

engineering microfilm system — система микрофильмирования инженерно-технической документации

English-American point system — англо-американская типографская система мер

facsimile system — система факсимильного репродуцирования

fast reproduction system — система быстрого копирования

feed-roll system — листоподающее устройство с вталкивающими роликами

fixed recirculation system — система рециркуляции фиксажа

flash fusing system — система термического закрепления импульсной лампой

flexible web processing system — система с изменяющейся последовательностью обработки ленты

flexographic printing system — флексографский печатный аппарат

fluid control system — гидравлическая система управления

forced-feed pump system — насосная система принудительной подачи

fountainless ink system — ракельный красочный аппарат с дозирующим валиком

fountain-type inking system — красочный аппарат дукторного типа

front-end system — система донаборной обработки текста

front-end pagination system — система донаборной пополосной вёрстки

front-end typesetting system — система донаборной обработки текста

full-page composition system — система пополосного набора

fur brush system — система с меховой щёткой

fuser control system — система управления устройством для термического закрепления

glazing system — система разравнивания краски

glueing system — клеемазальное устройство

graphic system — система обработки иллюстраций

gripper control system — система управления захватами

heat fusing system — устройство для термического закрепления

heat reclamation system — система утилизации тепла

home TV-fax system — система факсимильной передачи информации на экран домашнего телевизора

hydraulic pressure system — гидравлический механизм натиска; механизм натиска с гидроприводом

icon-driven page composition system — система пополосной вёрстки с помощью списка команд, обозначенных в виде пиктограмм

identity, security and transaction card system — комплекс оборудования для изготовления удостоверений личности, пропусков и визитных карточек

image management system — система управления изображением

image processing system — система обработки иллюстраций

high-rise system — устройство для высокого подъема

system output device — системное устройство вывода

air-port system — рулевое устройство струйного типа

boiler draft system — тягодутьевое устройство котла

pump system of ink supply — насос для подачи краски

5. устройство для проявления скрытого изображения, проявляющее устройство

tape drive system — лентопротяжное устройство; лентопротяжка

copy management system — устройство подачи страниц оригинала

stereo lock-up system — устройство для крепления стереотипа

BOP cart system — тележка для перемещения блока превенторов

writer-reader system — устройство записи и воспроизведения

6. система формирования изображения

Imperial measuring system

gas circulation system — система циркуляции газа

gland seal system — система уплотнения сальников

heading reference system — система отсчета курса

helium venting system — система вентиляции гелия

high-pressure system — система высокого давления

7. британская имперская система мер

fuel-oil filling system — система приема топлива

fuel-transfer system — система перекачки топлива

housing system — система содержания в помещении

imputation system — система условного начисления

inquiry/response system — система "запрос-ответ"

8. типографская система мер, в основу которой положен дюйм

imposer system — система копирования фотоформ на формную пластину

incineration system — система дожигания, система термического сжигания газообразных выбросов

indexing system — индексирующая система

indirect photo stencil system — устройство для изготовления фотошаблонов косвенным способом

infeed system — ускоряющее устройство для передачи листа с накладного стола в захваты печатного цилиндра

infeed wrap system — система зарядки рулонной бумаги

information system — информационная система

information retrieval system — информационно-поисковая система

ink-circulating system — система циркуляции краски; система принудительного нанесения краски на печатную форму

ink density measuring system — устройство для измерения оптической плотности слоя краски

ink-dispensing system — краскораспределительная система

ink-distribution system — раскатная группа красочного аппарата

inker system — красочный аппарат, система валиков и цилиндров красочного аппарата

ink fountain key control system — система управления регулировочными винтами красочного ящика

ink fountain key presetting system — предварительная настройка подачи краски

ink jet deflection system — система отклонения красочной струи

ink level control system — устройство для регулирования уровня краски

ink-metering system — накатная группа красочного аппарата

ink mist suppression system — система устранения красочного тумана

in-line finishing system — отделочная система, агрегатированная с печатной машиной; система поточного брошюрования

in-line printing system — печатно-отделочная линия

integrated dampening system — увлажняющий аппарат, соединённый с красочным аппаратом

interactive system — интерактивная система

interactive input system — интерактивная система ввода

IR drying system — инфракрасное сушильное устройство, устройство для отверждения ИК-излучением

IR-clectrophotographic system — ИК-электрофотографическая система, электрофотографическая система, использующая инфракрасное излучение

Kashida automatic line forming system — система автоматического формирования строк способом изменения длины протяжки

key system — клавишная система

key-disk system — система записи текста с клавиатуры на магнитный диск

keyless inking system — красочный аппарат без местной регулировки подачи краски

key-to-cassette system — система записи текста с клавиатуры на кассету

laser computer output microfilm system — лазерная система вывода из ЭВМ на микрофильм, лазерная КОМ-система

laser engraving system — система лазерного гравирования

laser imaging system — лазерная система формирования изображения

laser platemaking system — система лазерного гравирования печатных форм

layout system — система монтажа фотоизображений на съёмных слоях

lens system — оптическая система, система линз

Light Etch system — «Лайт этч систем»

liquid fountain developing system — жидкостная система проявления

magnetic braking system — система магнитного торможения, магнитный тормоз

magnetic brush dry toner system — проявляющее устройство с магнитной щёткой

mailing system — система экспедирования

mailing and packaging system — система упаковки и экспедирования

management information system — управленческая информационная система

mask cutting system — система вырезки масок

master

matrix waste removal system — устройство для удаления отходов при высечке на ходу машины

menu-driven page composition system — система пополосной вёрстки с помощью меню

microfiche system — система микрофильмов на микрофишах

microfilm system — микрофильмовая система; система микрофильмирования

microfilm jacket system — система на джеккетных микрофильмах

microfilm searching system — система поиска микрофильмов

microform system — система микрофильмов на микроформах

mnemonic system — система обозначения команд мнемоническими знаками

monotone electronic prepress system — электронная система допечатной обработки чёрно-белых иллюстраций

monotype unit system — монотипная система расчёта ширин знаков

mounting system — система установки

multiple flash lamps system — многоламповая система экспонирования

multiprogram system — многопрограммная система

multistation copy entry system — система ввода текста с нескольких рабочих мест

multiterminal text production system — многотерминальная система обработки текста

Munsell color system — колориметрическая система Манселла

newspaper front-end system — система донаборной обработки текста в газетном производстве

newspaper inking system — красочный аппарат газетной печатной машины

newspaper mailroom system — система сортировки газетной продукции

newspaper page composition system — система макетирования газетных полос

newspaper press conversion system — система переналадки газетных печатных машин

newspaper press keyless inking system — красочный аппарат бесконтактного типа для газетных печатных машин

nonimpact printing system — устройство бесконтактной печати

nonpress proofing system — система получения пробных изображений без использования печатной машины

off-press system — система, располагающаяся вне печатной машины

on-press system — система, встроенная в печатную машину

optical reader system — оптическая считывающая система; оптическое читающее устройство

optical scanning system — оптическое сканирующее устройство

C.G.S. system — система СГС

paste system — система паст

quota system — система квот

Dieco system — система Диеко

arms system — система оружия

9. система пополосного набора

lube system — система смазки

tuyere system — система фурм

unit system — система единиц

break system — драная система

code system — кодовая система

10. система пополосной вёрстки

page makeup system — система пополосной вёрстки

pallet securing system — устройство для крепления подставок под бумажные формы

paper strain measuring system — устройство для измерения деформации бумаги

paper transport system — бумагопроводящая система

paper waste handling and recovery system — система транспортировки бумажных отходов и их вторичной переработки

percentage focusing system — расчётная система фокусирования

periodical mailroom system — система сортировки журнальной продукции

photocomposition system — фотонаборная система

photoelectrolytic imaging system — фотоэлектролитическая система получения изображения

photoelectrophoretic imaging system — аппарат для фотоэлектрофоретической печати

photopolymer imaging system — система получения изображения на фотополимере

photo stencil system — устройство для изготовления фотошаблонов

phototypesetting system — фотонаборная система

pickup system — метод растровой фотографии с тремя последовательными экспозициями

pigment-binder system — система «пигмент — связующее»

pin-perforation system — устройство для перфорации, перфоратор

pin register system — система штифтовой приводки ; штифтовая приводочная система

planetary gathering system — листоподборочная машина планетарного типа

plastic binding system — способ скрепления блоков с помощью пластмассовых деталей

windshield antiicing system — противообледенительная система

wideband communication system — широкополосная система связи

web system of framing — система набора с рамными шпангоутами

water to oxygen system — система добывания кислорода из воды

warehouse locator system — система учета предметов на складе

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > system

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Creative class — Die Theorie der Kreativen Klasse (Creative class) ist eine Wirtschaftstheorie, die von Richard Florida entwickelt wurde, einem US amerikanischen Professor mit Lehrstuhl an der Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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creative — adj. VERBS ▪ be, feel ▪ I don t always feel creative. ▪ become ADVERB ▪ extremely, fairly … Collocations dictionary
Creative Micro Designs — (CMD) is a computer technologies company which today sells PCs and related equipment, but which started out in 1987 selling self designed firmware updates and hardware for the Commodore 64 and C128 8 bit home/personal computers. CMD stopped… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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creative drive

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

creative drive

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